Godzilla (ゴジラ
Gojira) is a fictional
Kaiju (monster) first appearing in Ishirō Honda's 1954 film
Godzilla. Since then, Godzilla has gone on to become a worldwide pop
culture icon starring in 28 films produced by Toho Co., Ltd.. The
character has appeared in numerous other medium incarnations
including video games, novels, comic books, and television series. A
1998 American reimagining was produced by Tri-Star Pictures (the
title monster of which was renamed to Zilla by Toho in 2004's
Godzilla: Final Wars), while a second American version by Legendary
Pictures is set to be released in May 2014. The character is commonly
alluded to by the title King of the Monsters, an epithet first used
in the Americanized version of the original 1954 film.
With the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima
and Nagasaki and the Lucky Dragon 5 incident still fresh in the
Japanese consciousness, Godzilla was conceived as a metaphor for
nuclear weapons. As the film series expanded, some stories took on
less serious undertones portraying Godzilla as a hero while other
plots still portrayed Godzilla as a destructive monster; sometimes
the lesser of two threats who plays the defender by default but is
still a danger to humanity.
Within the context of the Japanese
films, Godzilla's exact origins vary, but it is generally depicted as
an enormous, violent, prehistoric sea monster awakened and empowered
by nuclear radiation. Its size is inconsistent, changing from film to
film and even from scene to scene for the sake of artistic license.
The miniature sets and costumes are typically built at a 1/25 - 1/50
scale and filmed at 240 frames per second, to create the illusion of
great size. In the original 1954 film, Godzilla was scaled to be 50
meters tall (164 feet). This was done so Godzilla could just peer
over the largest buildings in Tokyo at the time. In latter years,
Godzilla's height was increased to be as high as 100 meters (328
feet). This was so that it wouldn't be dwarfed by the newer bigger
buildings in Tokyo's skyline such as the 242 meter (797 foot) tall
Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building which Godzilla destroyed in
the 1991 film Godzilla vs King Ghidorah. Supplementary information
such as character profiles would also depict Godzilla as weighing
between 20,000-60,000 tons. In the upcoming American film Godzilla,
Godzilla will be 350 feet tall (107 meters), making him the biggest
incarnation of the character yet. Director Gareth Edwards wanted
Godzilla "to be so big as to be seen from anywhere in the city,
but not too big that he couldn’t be obscured". Godzilla's
signature weapon is its "atomic breath," a nuclear blast
that it generates inside of its body and unleashes from its jaws in
the form of a blue or red radioactive heat ray. Toho’s special
effects department has used various techniques to render the breath,
from physical gas-powered flames to hand-drawn or computer-generated
fire. Godzilla is shown to possess immense physical strength and
muscularity. Haruo Nakajima, the actor who played Godzilla in the
original films, was a black belt in Judo and used his expertise to
choreograph the battle sequences.[36] Godzilla can breathe
underwater, and described in the original film by the character Dr.
Yamane as a transitional form between a marine and a terrestrial
reptile. Godzilla is shown to have great vitality: it is immune to
conventional weaponry thanks to its rugged hide and ability to
regenerate, and as a result of surviving a nuclear explosion, it
cannot be destroyed by anything less powerful.Various films,
television shows, comics and games have depicted Godzilla with
additional powers such as an atomic pulse, magnetism, precognition,
fireballs, an electric bite, superhuman speed, eye beams and even
flight.
from Wikipedia
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